Workers' Compensation Newsletters

Consequences of Injury in Course of Employment

When an employee is injured in the course of his employment, the natural and resulting consequences from such injury are compensable as also arising in the course of employment. The compensable consequences of the injury can encompass a negative progression or complication of the injury or a completely new injury resulting from the initial one. However, for the initial injury to be considered the root of the resulting condition, there can be no independent intervening cause occasioned by the employee's own intentional conduct.

Recreational and Social Activities

Within the Course of Employment)

Course of Employment and the Personal Comfort Doctrine

An employee injured in the course of employment is entitled to workers' compensation benefits. However, compensability may remain unaffected even if the injury occurred when the employee deviated from his specific job duties to engage in an activity that was purely personal in nature and solely for his own comfort. The personal comfort doctrine allows employees to slightly deviate from their job duties, within the usual time and space parameters of their employment, without losing workers' compensation protection. It is generally understood that employees should be able to tend to their physical needs, such as using the restroom, getting a drink of water, or even taking a break to smoke, during the course of their employment.

Loaned Employees

Responsibility for the payment of workers' compensation benefits is a joint affair when one employer loans its employee to another employer. If the employee is a party to a contract for hire with the third-party employer, the work performed by the employee is principally for the third-party employer, and the third-party employer controls the details of the employee's work, the third-party employer will be held responsible for workers' compensation benefits should the employee become injured. The element of control is a substantial factor is determining the employment relationship between the parties.

Contract of Hire

For the workers' compensation obligation to be triggered, most state workers' compensation statutes require that the injured worker's employment be pursuant to a contract of hire. Such a contract, which can be either express or implied, is required because the workers' compensation system is based on reciprocal rights. The employee gains a measure of certainty in the recovery for his injury without resorting to litigation and the employer gains a cap on the amount that must be paid in the event an employee is injured.